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시약 및 기기 상세
유전독성 시험을 위한 Comet Assay Kits 이미지

유전독성 시험을 위한 Comet Assay Kits

Maker : CELL BIOLABS

OxiSelect Comet Assay는 혜성 모양의 DNA 이동을 통해 유전자 손상을 시각화하는 방법으로, 3개부터 96개까지 다양한 Well 규격의 전용 슬라이드를 통해 실험의 정밀도와 효율성을 높여줍니다.

특징

 

Comet Assay(코멧 어세이)는 단일 세포 젤 전기영동(Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis)이라고도 불립니다. 세포를 젤(Agarose)에 굳힌 뒤 전기영동을 걸면, 손상된 DNA 조각들이 핵 밖으로 빠져나와 이동합니다. 이 모양이 마치 밤하늘의 혜성(Comet) 같다고 해서 '코멧 어세이'라는 이름이 붙었습니다. 혜성의 꼬리(Tail)가 길고 밝을수록 DNA 손상이 심하다는 뜻입니다. 

 

  • 손상의 원인(방사선, 화학 물질, 자외선 등)에 상관없이 세포 내 전체적인 DNA 손상 정도를 확인할 수 있는 빠르고 편리한 스크리닝 도구입니다.
  • 단일 세포 수준에서 아주 미세한 DNA 단편화(Fragmentation)까지 감지할 수 있습니다
  • 전류가 흐르는 동안 손상된 DNA는 "comet (혜성)" 모양을 형성하며, Epifluorescence microscopy로 확인한 결과 건강한 DNA와 시각적으로 구분됩니다.
  • 3, 10, 24, 48, 96-Well의 다양한 형태로 제공됩니다. 
  • 3 / 10-Well: 소수의 샘플을 정밀하게 관찰하거나 개별 세포의 이미지를 크게 얻고 싶을 때 적합합니다.
  • 24 / 48 / 96-Well: 다수의 약물 후보군을 동시에 테스트하는 고처리량 스크리닝(High-throughput screening)에 최적화되어 있습니다.
  • 슬라이드 표면이 아가로스(Agarose) 젤과 강력하게 밀착되도록 처리되어 있으므로, 전기영동이나 세척 과정 중에 샘플 젤이 슬라이드에서 떨어져 나가는 문제가 없습니다.
  • 키트 전체뿐만 아니라 슬라이드만 따로 구매할 수 있어, 자체 시약을 가진 실험실에서도 경제적으로 사용할 수 있습니다.


적용 분야  

 

  • 독성학: 특정 약물이나 화학물질이 세포 DNA에 미치는 영향 연구.
  • 환경 연구: 오염 물질에 노출된 생물체의 유전적 손상 측정.
  • 암 연구: 항암제 처리 후 암세포의 DNA 파괴 정도 확인.

  

 

실험 원리 및 순서 

 

  1. 세포 현탁: 검사할 세포를 아가로스와 섞어 특수 슬라이드에 올립니다.
  2. Lysis (세포 용해): 세포막을 터뜨려 DNA만 남깁니다.
  3. 전기영동: 일정한 전압을 가하면 손상된(잘린) DNA는 플러스(+) 극 쪽으로 이동하며 꼬리를 형성합니다.
  4. 염색 및 관찰: DNA 전용 형광 염색약으로 염색한 뒤 형광 현미경으로 관찰합니다.

 



실험 데이터


Etoposide Treatment of Jurkat Cells. Jurkat cells untreated (left) and treated (right) with Etoposide before performing OxiSelect™ Comet Assay under alkaline electrophoresis conditions at 33V / 300 mA for 15 minutes.



Epifluorescence Microscopy Visualization of DNA Damage using the OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit. 


주요 제품

Cat. No. Product Well Size
STA-350 OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (3-Well Slides) 3 wells 15 assays
STA-351 OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (3-Well Slides) 3 wells 75 assays
STA-351-5 OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (3-Well Slides) 3 wells 5 x 75 assays
STA-352 OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Slides (3-Well) 3 wells 5 slides
STA-353 OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Slides (3-Well) 3 wells 25 slides
STA-353-5 OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Slides (3-Well) 3 wells 5 x 25 slides
STA-850 OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (10-Well Slides) 10 wells 50 assays
STA-851 OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (10-Well Slides) 10 wells 250 assays
STA-852 OxiSelect™ 10-Well Comet Assay Slides 10 wells 5 slides
STA-853 OxiSelect™ 10-Well Comet Assay Slides 10 wells 25 slides
STA-835 OxiSelect™ 24-Well Comet Assay Kit 24 wells 24 assays
STA-835-5 OxiSelect™ 24-Well Comet Assay Kit 24 wells 5 x 24 assays
STA-836 OxiSelect™ 24-Well Comet Assay Slide 24 wells 1 slide
STA-836-5 OxiSelect™ 24-Well Comet Assay Slide 24 wells 5 slides
STA-845 OxiSelect™ 48-Well Comet Assay Kit 48 wells 48 assays
STA-845-5 OxiSelect™ 48-Well Comet Assay Kit 48 wells 5 x 48 assays
STA-846 OxiSelect™ 48-Well Comet Assay Slide 48 wells 1 slide
STA-846-5 OxiSelect™ 48-Well Comet Assay Slide 48 wells 5 slides
STA-355 OxiSelect™ 96-Well Comet Assay Kit 96 wells 96 assays
STA-355-5 OxiSelect™ 96-Well Comet Assay Kit 96 wells 5 x 96 assays
STA-356 OxiSelect™ 96-Well Comet Assay Slide 96 wells 1 slide
STA-356-5 OxiSelect™ 96-Well Comet Assay Slide 96 wells 5 slides
XDN-5200 CometCoat™ Solution - 2 ml
XDN-5201 CometCoat™ Solution - 10 ml


사용 논문

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  3. Planelló, R. et al. (2021). Genotoxic effects and transcriptional deregulation of genetic biomarkers in Chironomus riparius larvae exposed to hydroxyl- and amine-terminated generation 3 (G3) polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers. Sci Total Environ. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.145828.
  4. Fan, D. et al. (2021). A Novel Salt Inducible Kinase 2 Inhibitor, ARN-3261, Sensitizes Ovarian Cancer Cell Lines and Xenografts to Carboplatin. Cancers (Basel). 13(3):446. doi: 10.3390/cancers13030446.
  5. Siemionow, M. et al. (2020). Transplantation of Dystrophin Expressing Chimeric (DEC) Human Cells of Myoblast/MSC Origin Improves Function in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Model. Stem Cells Dev. doi: 10.1089/scd.2020.0161.
  6. Lammert, C.R. et al. (2020). AIM2 inflammasome surveillance of DNA damage shapes neurodevelopment. Nature. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2174-3.
  7. Shibayama, Y. et al. (2020). Aberrant (pro)renin receptor expression induces genomic instability in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma through upregulation of SMARCA5/SNF2H. Commun Biol. 3(1):724. doi: 10.1038/s42003-020-01434-x.
  8. Han, J. et al. (2020). Elevated CXorf67 Expression in PFA Ependymomas Suppresses DNA Repair and Sensitizes to PARP Inhibitors. Cancer Cell. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2020.10.009.
  9. Hays, E. et al. (2020). The SWI/SNF ATPase BRG1 stimulates DNA end resection and homologous recombination by reducing nucleosome density at DNA double strand breaks and by promoting the recruitment of the CtIP nuclease. Cell Cycle. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2020.1831256.
  10. Ibnu Rasid, E.N. et al. (2020). Effect of Dioscorea hispida var. Daemona (Roxb) Prain & Burkill on Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage in the Liver of Pregnant Rats. Int J Biomed Sci. 16(3).
  11. Le, B.V. et al. (2020). TGFβR-SMAD3 Signaling Induces Resistance to PARP Inhibitors in the Bone Marrow Microenvironment. Cell Rep. 33(1):108221. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108221.
  12. Klotz-Noack, K. et al. (2020). SFPQ Depletion Is Synthetically Lethal with BRAFV600E in Colorectal Cancer Cells. Cell Rep. 32(12):108184. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108184.
  13. Ito, S.S. et al. (2020). Inhibition of the ATR kinase enhances 5-FU sensitivity independently of non-homologous end-joining and homologous recombination repair pathways. J Biol Chem. doi: 10.1074/jbc.RA120.013726.
  14. Klak, M. et al. (2020). Irradiation with 365 nm and 405 nm wavelength shows differences in DNA damage of swine pancreatic islets. PLoS One. 15(6):e0235052. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235052.
  15. Khalil, A.M. et al. (2020).  Association between Mobile Phone Using and DNA Damage of Epithelial Cells of the Oral Mucosa. J Biotechnol Biomed. 3(2020): 50-66. doi: 10.26502/jbb.2642-91280027.
  16. Wang, Y. et al. (2020). Targeting therapeutic vulnerabilities with PARP inhibition and radiation in IDH-mutant gliomas and cholangiocarcinomas. Sci Adv. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aaz3221.
  17. Fang, Y. et al. (2020). Epigenetic dysregulation of Mdr1b in the blood-testis barrier contributes to dyszoospermia in mice exposed to cadmium. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 190:110142. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2019.110142.
  18. Cupello, S. et al. (2019). Distinct roles of XRCC1 in genome integrity in Xenopus egg extracts. Biochem J. 476(24):3791-3804. doi: 10.1042/BCJ20190798.
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  20. Lu, S. et al. (2019). Additive effects of a small molecular PCNA inhibitor PCNA-I1S and DNA damaging agents on growth inhibition and DNA damage in prostate and lung cancer cells. PLoS One. 14(10):e0223894. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0223894.
  21. Dedobbeleer, M. et al. (2019). MKP1 phosphatase is recruited by CXCL12 in Glioblastoma cells and plays a role in DNA Strand Breaks Repair. Carcinogenesis. doi: 10.1093/carcin/bgz151.
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  25. Han, Y. et al. (2019). Exposure to waterborne nTiO2 reduces fertilization success and increases polyspermy in a bivalve mollusc: A threat to population recruitment. Environ Sci Technol. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b03675.
  26. Shansky, Y.D. et al. (2019). Human Platelet Lysate Sustains the Osteogenic/Adipogenic Differentiation Potential of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal Cells and Maintains Their DNA Integrity in vitro. Cells Tissues Organs. doi: 10.1159/000502813.
  27. Gothai, S. et al. (2019). In Vitro and In Vivo-Scientific Evaluation on Cytotoxicity and Genotoxicity of Traditional Medicinal Plant Couroupita Guianensis Aubl. Flower. PhOL. 2:24-38. 
  28. Al Khateeb, W. et al. (2019). Growth, Yield and Genetic Integrity of Spinach and Chrysanthemum as Affected by Soil Supplementation with Dam Sediments Collected From King Talal and Al-Mujib Dams/ Jordan. World Appl. Sci. J. 37(1):58-69. doi: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2019.58.69.
  29. Su, J. et al. (2019). Genomic Integrity Safeguards Self-Renewal in Embryonic Stem Cells. Cell Rep. 28(6):1400-1409.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2019.07.011.
  30. Xia, Y. et al. (2019). Rescue of DNA damage after constricted migration reveals a mechano-regulated threshold for cell cycle. J Cell Biol. pii: jcb.201811100. doi: 10.1083/jcb.201811100.

주문정보

주문정보 - Cat No, PRODUCT, SIZE, 수량 등 항목으로 구성되어있습니다.
  Product Cat.No. Size Maker Qty Data Sheet MSDS
CometCoat™ Solution XDN-5200 2 ml CELLBIOLABS
CometCoat™ Solution XDN-5201 10 ml CELLBIOLABS
OxiSelect 24-Well Comet Assay Kit STA-835-5 5 x 24 assays CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect 24-Well Comet Assay Kit STA-835 24 assays CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect 24-Well Comet Assay Slide STA-836-5 5 slides CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect 24-Well Comet Assay Slide STA-836 1 slide CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect 48-Well Comet Assay Kit STA-845-5 5 x 48 assays CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect 48-Well Comet Assay Kit STA-845 48 assays CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect 48-Well Comet Assay Slide STA-846 1 slide CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect 48-Well Comet Assay Slide STA-846-5 5 slides CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect™ 10-Well Comet Assay Slides STA-853 25 slides CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect™ 10-Well Comet Assay Slides STA-852 5 slides CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (10-Well Slides) STA-850 50 assays CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (10-Well Slides) STA-851 250 assays CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (3-Well Slides) STA-350 15 assays CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (3-Well Slides) STA-351-5 5x75 assays CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (3-Well Slides) STA-351 75 assays CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Slides (3-Well) STA-352 5 slides CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Slides (3-Well) STA-353-5 5x25 slides CELL BIOLABS
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Slides (3-Well) STA-353 25 slides CELL BIOLABS
전체보기
Maker
CELLBIOLABS
Cat.No.
XDN-5200
Product
CometCoat™ Solution
Size
2 ml
Qty
Data Sheet
MSDS
Maker
CELLBIOLABS
Cat.No.
XDN-5201
Product
CometCoat™ Solution
Size
10 ml
Qty
Data Sheet
MSDS
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-835-5
Product
OxiSelect 24-Well Comet Assay Kit
Size
5 x 24 assays
Qty
Data Sheet
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-835
Product
OxiSelect 24-Well Comet Assay Kit
Size
24 assays
Qty
Data Sheet
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-836-5
Product
OxiSelect 24-Well Comet Assay Slide
Size
5 slides
Qty
Data Sheet
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-836
Product
OxiSelect 24-Well Comet Assay Slide
Size
1 slide
Qty
Data Sheet
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-845-5
Product
OxiSelect 48-Well Comet Assay Kit
Size
5 x 48 assays
Qty
Data Sheet
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-845
Product
OxiSelect 48-Well Comet Assay Kit
Size
48 assays
Qty
Data Sheet
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-846
Product
OxiSelect 48-Well Comet Assay Slide
Size
1 slide
Qty
Data Sheet
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-846-5
Product
OxiSelect 48-Well Comet Assay Slide
Size
5 slides
Qty
Data Sheet
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-853
Product
OxiSelect™ 10-Well Comet Assay Slides
Size
25 slides
Qty
Data Sheet
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-852
Product
OxiSelect™ 10-Well Comet Assay Slides
Size
5 slides
Qty
Data Sheet
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-850
Product
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (10-Well Slides)
Size
50 assays
Qty
Data Sheet
MSDS
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-851
Product
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (10-Well Slides)
Size
250 assays
Qty
Data Sheet
MSDS
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-350
Product
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (3-Well Slides)
Size
15 assays
Qty
Data Sheet
MSDS
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-351-5
Product
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (3-Well Slides)
Size
5x75 assays
Qty
Data Sheet
MSDS
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-351
Product
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Kit (3-Well Slides)
Size
75 assays
Qty
Data Sheet
MSDS
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-352
Product
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Slides (3-Well)
Size
5 slides
Qty
Data Sheet
MSDS
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-353-5
Product
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Slides (3-Well)
Size
5x25 slides
Qty
Data Sheet
MSDS
Maker
CELL BIOLABS
Cat.No.
STA-353
Product
OxiSelect™ Comet Assay Slides (3-Well)
Size
25 slides
Qty
Data Sheet
MSDS
전체보기

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