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 제품안내  형광시약   Enzyme Substrates

Peptidase and Protease Substrates

protease의 기질로 사용되는 AMC, MCA, AFC, Rhodamine 110-based substrate들을 소개합니다.
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    제품 종류
  • AMC- or MCA-based Substrates
    • 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin, N-CBZ-L-isoleucyl-L-glutamyl-L-threonyl-L-aspartic acid amide (Z-IETD-AMC, or Z-IETD-MCA))

      Z-IETD-AMC is a substrate for caspase-8, which is involved at the early stage of apoptosis, acting as an initiator of the caspase activation cascade.

      • Catalog Number: 10200
      • Absorption/emission of substrate = 330/390nm (weak fluorescence);
      • Absorption/emission of end product (AMC) = 342/441nm (strong fluorescence)
      • Off-white solid soluble in DMSO.
      • C37H45N5O13.
      • Mwt: 767.79.

      • References
        1. J Cell Biol 155, 637(2001);
        2. J Biol Chem 274, 23426(1999); 3) J Biol Chem 274, 22686(1999).
    • 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin, N-CBZ-L-phenylalanyl-L-arginine amide, hydrochloride (Z-FR-AMC, or Z-FR-MCA)

      Z-FR-AMC is a substrate for serine proteases, including cathepsins, kallikrein and plasmin.

      • Catalog Number: 10201
      • Absorption/emission of substrate = 330/390nm (weak fluorescence); absorption/emission of end product (AMC) = 342/441nm (strong fluorescence).
      • Off-white solid soluble in DMSO.
      • Store at -20℃ and protect from light.
      • C33H37ClN6O6.
      • Mwt: 649.14.

      • References
        1. J Biol Chem 270, 558(1995);
        2. Arch Biochem Biophys 314, 171(1994);
        3. FEBS Lett 341, 197(1994);
        4. J Biochem (Tokyo) 113, 441(1993);
        5. Biochem J 201, 367(1982).
    • 7-Amino-4-methylcoumarin, N-CBZ-L-aspartyl-L-glutamyl-L-valyl-l-aspartic acid amide (Z-DEVD-AMC, or Z-DEVD-MCA)

      Z-DEVD-AMC is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase 3 and can be used to continuously measure the activity of caspase-3 in cell extracts, using a fluorometer or fluorescence microplate reader.

      • Catalog Number: 10202
      • Absorption/emission of substrate = 330/390nm (weak fluorescence); absorption/emission of end product (AMC) = 342/441nm (strong fluorescence).
      • Off-white solid soluble in DMSO.
      • Store at -20℃ and protect from light.
      • C36H41N5O14.
      • Mwt: 767.74.

      • References
        1. Anal Biochem 292, 313 (2001);
        2. Biochemistry 39, 16056(2000):
        3. Br J Pharmacol 129, 1673(2000);
        4. J Biol Chem 275, 21094(2000).
  • AFC-based Substrates
    • 7-Amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin, N-CBZ-L-aspartyl-L-glutamyl-L-valyl-l-aspartic acid amide (Z-DEVD-AFC)

      Z-DEVD-AFC is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase 3 and can be used to continuously measure the activity of caspase-3 in cell extracts, using a fluorometer or fluorescence microplate reader.

      • Catalog Number: 10203
      • Absorption/emission of substrate = 340/434nm (weak fluorescence); absorption/emission of end product (AFC) = 400/505nm (strong fluorescence).
      • Light yellow solid soluble in DMSO.
      • Store at -20℃ and protect from light.
      • C36H38F3N5O14.
      • Mwt: 821.7.

      • References
        1. J Biol Chem 277, 804(2002);
        2. J Cell Biol 156, 1077(2002);
        3. Apoptosis 6, 151(2001);
        4. J Biol Chem 276, 34244(2001);
        5. J Neurosci 18, 3659(1998);
        6. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93, 14559(1996).
    • 7-Amino-4-trifluoromethylcoumarin, N-CBZ-L-isoleucyl-L-glutamyl-L-threonyl-L-aspartic acid amide (Z-IETD-AFC)

      Z-IETD-AFC is a substrate for caspase-8, which is involved at the early stage of apoptosis, acting as an initiator of the caspase activation cascade. Absorption/emission of substrate = 340/434nm (weak fluorescence);

      • Catalog Number: 10204
      • absorption/emission of end product (AFC) = 400/505nm (strong fluorescence).
      • Light yellow solid soluble in DMSO.
      • Store at -20℃ and protect from light.
      • C37H42F3N5O13.
      • Mwt: 821.76.

      • References
        1. J Biol Chem 276, 14545(2001);
        2. J Biol Chem 276, 27432(2001);
        3. J Immunol 166, 6473(2001);
        4. J Biol Chem 275, 11814(2000).
  • Rhodamine 110-based Substrates
    • Rhodamine 110, bis-(L-aspartic acid amide), ditrifluoroacetic acid salt (D2R)

      D2R is a general substrate for caspases including caspases 3 and 7. Unlike other fluorogenic substrates for caspases, D2R appears to be membrane-permeant, and thus can be used to measure caspase activity in live cells without osmotic shock for flow cytometry studies, as well as for cell extracts.

      • Catalog Number: 10210
      • Absorption/emission of end product (R110) = 496/520nm.
      • Off-white to pink solid soluble in DMSO.
      • Store at -20℃ and protect from light.
      • C32H26F6N4O13.
      • Mwt: 788.57.

      • References
        1. Biochemistry 38, 13906(1999).
    • Rhodamine 110, bis-(N-CBZ-L-arginine amide), dihydrochloride (BZAR)

      BZAR is a substrate for serine proteases,1-5 and is also an inhibitor for quanidinobenzoatase.6 It is 50 to 100 times more sensitive than the AMC-based substrate.

      • Catalog Number: 10205
      • Absorption/emission of end product (R110) = 496/520nm.
      • Off-white to pink solid soluble in DMSO.
      • Store at -20℃ and protect from light.
      • C48H52Cl2N10O9
      • Mwt: 983.91.

      • References
        1. J Histochem Cytochem 49, 1473(2001);
        2. Biotechniques 29, 1108-1113 (2000);
        3. J Enzyme Inhib 6, 303(1992);
        4. Biochem Soc Trans 18, 632 (1990);
        5. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 116, 57(1990);
        6. J Enzyme Inhib 2, 209(1988).
    • Rhodamine 110, bis-(N-CBZ-L-aspartyl-L-glutamyl-L-valyl-l-aspartic acid amide) (Z-DEVD-R110)

      Z-DEVD-R110 is a fluorogenic substrate for caspase 3 and can be used to continuously measure the activity of caspase-3 in cell extracts, using a fluorometer or fluorescence microplate reader. Absorption/emission of end product (R110) = 496/520nm (strong fluorescence). Of-white solid soluble in DMSO. Store at -20℃ and protect from light. C72H78N10O27. Mwt: 1514.

      • Catalog Number: 10206

      • References
        1. J Biol Chem 275, 288(2000);
        2. Biochemistry 38, 13906(1999).
    • Rhodamine 110, bis-(N-CBZ-L-isoleucyl-L-glutamyl-L-threonyl-L-aspartic acid amide) (Z-IETD-R110)

      Z-IETD-R110 is a substrate for caspase-8, which is involved at the early stage of apoptosis, acting as an initiator of the caspase activation cascade.

      • Catalog Number: 10207
      • Absorption/emission of end product (R110) = 496/520nm.
      • Off-white to pink solid soluble in DMSO.
      • Store at -20℃ and protect from light.
      • C74H86N10O25.
      • Mwt: 1514

    • Rhodamine 110, bis-(N-CBZ-L-isoleucyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine amide), dihydrochloride (BZiPAR)

      BZiPAR is a substrate for trypsin.1,2 The substrate has been reported to enter live cells and be hydrolyzed by lysosomal proteases.3

      • Catalog Number: 10208
      • Absorption/emission of end product (R110) = 496/520nm.
      • Off-white to pink solid soluble in DMSO.
      • Store at -20℃ and protect from light.
      • C70H88Cl2N14O13.
      • Mwt: 1404.5

      • References
        1. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 97, 13126(2000);
        2. Biochim Biophys Acta 788, 74(1984);
        3. Photochem Photobiol 44, 461(1986).
    • Rhodamine 110, bis-(N-CBZ-L-phenylalanyl-L-arginine amide), dihydrochloride (Z-FR-R110)

      Z-FR-R110 is a substrate for the cysteine proteases cathepsins B and L. The substrate has been used in flow cytometry studies of human monocytes and rat macrophages.

      • Catalog Number: 10209
      • Absorption/emission of end product (R110) = 496/520nm.
      • Off-white to pink solid soluble in DMSO.
      • Store at -20℃ and protect from light.
      • C66H72Cl2N12O11.
      • Mwt: 1278.26

      • References
        1. Glia 7, 183(1993);
        2. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 373, 433(1992);
        3. Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler 373, 547(1992).